How does Program Management tie all of the functional areas together for a project?
Expert Answer
In Program Management, the structure is so created that it reflects a disciplinary aspect to undertake any practice for a Project by offering appropriate guidance to the entire program and by offering a leadership from the Top-Management to supervise and control the entire project. Hence it is to be noted that Program Management is different from Project Management. Program Management therefore helps in deciding the scope of the Project Management. The supervision and control role helps in the process of decision-making and implementation process across the Organization starting from the Finance to the Production areas and from the Production to Marketing and Distribution areas.
Unlike in Project Management which usually requires a single structure of management, the Program management is more complex in nature. It includes the aspects of Project management as well as it is capable of making various changes in the very foundation of the business structure itself that may in turn impact all of the functional areas for a project. It involves the basic functions of the management such as planning, organizing, directing and controlling in order to realize the short-term goals of a project. The resources concerning the entire program can be allocated all across the three main levels of management in terms of its utility factor and directional approach. The management responsibilities pertaining to the key functions like Planning, Organizing, Directing and Controlling could be applied at all management levels through the proper practice of Program Management. In case of Project as well, all these activities thus helps in tying all the functional areas together. Timely reviews of the Project’s financial usage, utility of the resources so allocated under the Program management and interim deliverables are given so as to mark the progress of the projects alongside its impact to all other related functional areas.