Question & Answer: String variable X holds 'Thank' and variable Y holds 'You', then X + Y gives us ‘ThankYou’…..

(1)
Both X and Y holds two strings. Both strings can be concatenated in to a single string using + operator.
Hence X + Y gives ‘ThankYou’

   Hence given statement is TRUE

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(2)
Both X and Y holds two strings. Operator + concatenates both the strings.
Hence X + Y returns ’23’ but not 5.

   Hence given statement is FALSE
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(3)
Variable name is the one used to reference the value stored in memory.

   Hence given statement is TRUE

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(4)
Before reading / writing to a file, a file object needs to be created using open method and need to specify the mode of reading(read or write).

For eg:

For Reading: fReader = open(“fileName”, “r”);
For Writing: fWriter = open(“fileName”, “w”);

   Hence given statement is TRUE

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(5)
Python language was created by Guido van Rossum during 1985- 1990.

It has following features:
(a)   Interpreted – Translates each line of code individually
(b)   Interactive – Python comes up with excellent IDE that gives user friendly interactive environment
(c) Object-Oriented – Python offers excellent OOPS features where in reduces complexity and increases usability.
(d)   High Level Programming Language – Commands are mostly direct commands specified in high level language.

   Hence given statement is TRUE

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(6)
Statement python = ‘Hello World!’; stores the string ‘Hello World!’ in to variable python.

python[0] refers to character ‘H’ present at index 0 of string ‘Hello World!’ pointed by variable python.

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(7)
Pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) are used for generating sequence of numbers that are close to truly random that are generated using hardware random number generators.

   Hence given statement is TRUE
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(8)
Python objects (lists, dictionaries) are mutable in nature i.e., With out losing their identity, values can be changed. Hence Lists are considered to mutable in nature.

For eg:   myList = [10, 20, 30]

myList[1] = 50; changes the list to myList = [10, 50, 30]

   Hence given statement is TRUE

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(9)
OOP Principles:
(a) Polymorphism – Refers to Single name many forms. A function can be defined with same name but tends to exhibit different feature based on Change in Parameters.
(b)   Encapsulation – Hides the data and implementation details from outside world.
(c) Inheritance – Refers to object re-usability. Parent class features can be used by child class rather than implementing once again.
(d) Abstraction – It hides all the unwanted data and focuses mostly on its usability rather than on its implementation.

   Hence given statement is TRUE

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(10)
Give list declaration, list = [ ‘abcd’, 786 , 2.23, ‘john’, 70.2 ]

List indexing starts from 0 to 4 (both including).

list[-1] refers to last element in the list.

list[5] generates an error as it exceeds the indexing value.

   Hence given statement is FALSE

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(11)
Operator ** calculates exponential (power).

For eg: 2**4 returns value 16

   Hence given statement is TRUE

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(12)
Break statement terminates the loop statement and transfers execution to the statement immediately following the loop.

For eg:

for ch in ‘Hello World!’:
if letter == ‘r’:
break

print(ch, end=””)

Generates following output:

Hello Wo

(Whenever character r encounters loop gets terminated using break statement and hence output contains Hello Wo)

   Hence given statement is TRUE

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(13
Function capitalize() in python turns Starting character of string to upper case and remaining all characters to lower case.

   Hence given statement is FALSE

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(14)
Statement len([1, 2, 3]) returns value 3.

[1, 2, 3] is a list. Function len() will return length of the string. As there are three elements in the list. Statement len([1, 2, 3]) returns value 3 but not 2.

   Hence given statement is FALSE

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(15)
list.reverse () doesn’t sorts objects in a list. It just reverses the elements of the list.

For eg:

a = [1, 4, 2, 9]

a.reverse() turns a into [9, 2, 4, 1]

       Hence given statement is FALSE

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