Question & Answer: The company's managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows. Expected…..

Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours × (54,000 + 10,200)]. Expected annual manufacturing overhead is $1,564,780. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.25 or ($1,564,780 ÷ 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial models.

The company’s managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows.

The companys managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows. Expected Use of Drivers by Product Expected Use of Cost Drivers Cost Drivers Pounds Machine hours Number of parts Number of tests Gallons Pounds Estimated Overhead Activity Cost Pools Receiving Forming Assembling Testing Painting Packing and shipping Home Commercial $93,800 161,000 368,900 51,000 52,580 837,500 S1,564,780 335,000 215,000 35,000 27,000 217,000 165,000 25,500 15,500 5,258 3,680 335,000 215,000 120,000 8,000 52,000 10,000 1,578 120,000 Under traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of each product. (Round answers to 2 decimai places, e.g. 12.25.) Home Model Commercial Model Total unit cost Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). (Round overhead rate to 2 decimail places, e.g. 12.25.) Activity Cost Pool Receiving Forming Assembling Testing Painting Packing and shipping Estimated Overhead Expected Use of Cost Drivers Activity-Based Overhead Rate Pounds Machine hours Parts per pound per machine hour per part per test per gallon per pound ests Gallons Pounds Prepare a schedule assigning each activitys overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Round overhead cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25 and cost assigned to O decimal places, e.g. 2,500.)

The company’s managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows. Expected Use of Drivers by Product Expected Use of Cost Drivers Cost Drivers Pounds Machine hours Number of parts Number of tests Gallons Pounds Estimated Overhead Activity Cost Pools Receiving Forming Assembling Testing Painting Packing and shipping Home Commercial $93,800 161,000 368,900 51,000 52,580 837,500 S1,564,780 335,000 215,000 35,000 27,000 217,000 165,000 25,500 15,500 5,258 3,680 335,000 215,000 120,000 8,000 52,000 10,000 1,578 120,000 Under traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of each product. (Round answers to 2 decimai places, e.g. 12.25.) Home Model Commercial Model Total unit cost Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). (Round overhead rate to 2 decimail places, e.g. 12.25.) Activity Cost Pool Receiving Forming Assembling Testing Painting Packing and shipping Estimated Overhead Expected Use of Cost Drivers Activity-Based Overhead Rate Pounds Machine hours Parts per pound per machine hour per part per test per gallon per pound ests Gallons Pounds Prepare a schedule assigning each activity’s overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Round overhead cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25 and cost assigned to O decimal places, e.g. 2,500.)

Expert Answer

 

  1. TOTAL UNIT COST(Traditional product costing)
Home Commercial
Direct material $18.50 $26.50
Direct labor $19.00 $19.00
Manufacturing overhead($16.25*1.5) $    24.38 $        24.38
TOTAL UNIT COST $61.88 $69.88
TOTAL UNIT COST $61.88 $69.88
TOTAL UNIT COST $61.88 $69.88
  1. COMPUTATION OF ACTIVITY BASED OVERHEAD RATES:
Estimated Expected use Activity based
Overhead of cost drivers Unit overhead rate
Activity cost pool
Receving $93,800 335000 pound $0.28 per pound
Forming $161,000 35000 machine hour $4.60 per machine hour
Assembling $368,900 217000 parts $1.70 per part
Testing $51,000 25500 tests $2.00 Per test
Painting $52,580 5258 gallon $10.00 per gallon
pacjaging & Shipping $837,500 335000 pound $2.50 per pound
Total $1,564,780
  1. Assigning overhead cost to products
Home Model Commercial Model
Activity cost pool Expected use of cost driver Activity based overhead rate Cost Assigned Expected use of cost driver Activity based overhead rate Cost Assigned
Receving 215000 $0.28 $60,200 120000 $0.28 $33,600
Forming 27000 $4.60 $124,200 8000 $4.60 $36,800
Assembling 165000 $1.70 $280,500 52000 $1.70 $88,400
Testing 15500 $2.00 $31,000 10000 $2.00 $20,000
Painting 3680 $10.00 $36,800 1578 $10.00 $15,780
pacjaging & Shipping 215000 $2.50 $537,500 120000 $2.50 $300,000
(a) Total cost assigned $1,070,200 $494,580
(b) Units produced 54000 10200
(a)/(b) Overhead cost per unit $19.82 $48.49
  1. Total Cost per unit of each product under ABC
Direct material $18.50 $26.50
Direct labor $19.00 $19.00
Manufacturing Overhead $19.82 $48.49
Total cost per unit $57.32 $93.99
Home model Commercial model
Total cost per unit $57.32 $93.99
  1. Value added or non value added activity:
Activity
Receiving Value added
Forming Value added
Assembling Value added
Testing Non Value added
Painting Value added
packaging & Shipping Value added
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