From the balance sheet prepared for the problem above, compute ratios to analyze the financial performance of the company. Assume Sales was $ 1,600,000 and Net Income was $ 320,000.
Imamani Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 20X5 Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity Current liabilities Assets Current assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventories Prepaid insurance Total Current Assets $182,345 56,766 121,008 3,883 Accounts payable Interest payable Total Current Liabilities $78,011 31,117 $109,128 364,002 Long-term liabilities Loan payable Total Liabilities 1,000,000 1,109,128 Long-term investments Cash value of insurance Land held for speculation Total Long-term Investments 25,000 156,098 Stockholders’ equity $755,000 646,992 181,098 Capital stock Retained earnings Total Stockholders Equity Property, Plant, and Equipment 1,401,992 $278,790 Land Building Less: Accum. Depreciation (988,777 1,001,999 Equipment Less: Accum. Depreciation (477,654) 410,231 Total Property, Plant, and Equipment 1,990,776 887,885 1,691,020 Intangible assets Patent 275,000 Total Liabilities and 2,511,120 Stockholder’s Equity Total Assets $2,511,120
Expert Answer
Short term solvency ratio | |||
current ratio | current assets/current liabilities | 3.335542 | |
current assets | 364001 | ||
current liabilities | 109128 | ||
quick ratio | quick assets/current liabilities | 2.191097 | |
quick assets = current assets-inventory-prepaid insurance | 239110 | ||
current liabilities | 109128 | ||
Profitability ratio | |||
net profit ratio | net income/sales | 20.00% | |
net income | 320000 | ||
sales | 1600000 | ||
return on total assets | net income/total assets | 12.74% | |
net income | 320000 | ||
total assets | 2511120 | ||
return on fixed assets | net income/total of fixed assets | 18.92% | |
net income | 320000 | ||
fixed assets | 1691020 | ||
return on equity | net income/total equity | 22.82% | |
net income | 320000 | ||
total of stockholder equity | 1401992 | ||
turnover ratio | |||
inventory turnover ratio | sales/inventory | 13.22227 | |
sales | 1600000 | ||
inventory | 121008 | ||
debtors turnover ratio | sales/accounts receivable | 44.23634 | |
sales | 2511120 | ||
accounts receivables | 56766 | ||
fixed asset turnover ratio | sales/fixed asset | 94.62% | |
sales | 1600000 | ||
fixed assets | 1691020 | ||
capital structure ratio | |||
Debt equity ratio | total debt/total equity | 79.11% | |
total debt | 1109128 | ||
total of stockholder equity | 1401992 | ||
From the above ratios we can conclude that short term solvency position is good. Profitability ratio indicates a positive returns but company is highly leveraged as debt equity ratio is 79.11% which means company is highly levered company and fixed assets are also contributing less in sales | |||
so we can say that company is a good financial position |