Question & Answer: What would be the expected effect on yield if only 1 mole of diethylamine per mole of α-chloro-…..

What would be the expected effect on yield if only 1 mole of diethylamine per mole of α-chloro-2,6-dimethylacetanilide were used in the final step of the preparation of lidocaine? Explain.

The actual stoichiometry between α-chloro-2,6-dimethylacetanilide and diethylamine is 1:3.