Question & Answer: What is the boiling point of a solution that contains 1.00 kg of water and each of the following…..


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18. What is the boiling point of a solution that contains 1.00 kg of water and each of the following quantities of solute? Show math. (a) 3.49 moles of NaCI (an ionic compound) 101.78℃ 100° +(51) (3.49)- (b) 4.74 moles of lactose (a molecular compound)

What is the boiling point of a solution that contains 1.00 kg of water and each of the following quantities of solute? Show math. (a) 3.49 moles of NaCl (an ionic compound) _____ (b) 4.74 moles of lactose (a molecular compound) _____

Expert Answer

Answer

a) NaCl is ionic compound it dissociates to ions so i = 2

molality = moles / mass of solvent = 3.49 / 1 = 3.49 m

DeltaTb = i x Kb x m

DeltaTb = 2 x 0.512 x 3.49

DeltaTb = 3.57

boiling point of solution = 100 + 3.57 = 103.570C

b) as lactate is molecular compound i = 1

molality = 4.74 / 1 = 4.74

DeltaTb = 0.512 x 4.74

DeltaTb = 2.43

boiling point of solution = 100 + 2.43 = 102.430C

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