THIS IS FINAL COURSE ASSIGNMENT, FOLLOWING EVERY SINGLE REQUIREMENT IS CRUCIAL!
Hello, please help write TIC-TAC-TOE game in JAVA, where a human plays against the computer.
PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS:
1) The program prompts user for name and ensures (validates) it; user is allowed to enter a single username consisting of alpha chars ONLY.
2) Use one-dimensional arrays to keep track of the game and computer.
3) Use functions to pass arrays and implement other program requirements such as input validation, checking to ensure that places selected by users are available on the “game board”.
4) Validate user input at every opportunity:
• Do not allow number entries less than 0 or entries greater than 8 (in the case you are using numbers 0-8 on the “grid”.
• Do not allow number entries less than 0 or entries greater than 8 (in the case you are using numbers 1-9 on the “grid”.
• Do not allow non-numeric entries.
• Program must NOT crashes due to an invalid entry made by the user.
5) The program must be developed using functions so that the main() function consists mostly of function calls.
6) Below is a list of functions to use in the development of this project:
• splashScreen() //displays game and developer’s information
• askForUserNames() //requests for username
• validateUserName() //validate username
• resetGame() //reset the game when one concludes; this includes filling the array with vales 0-8
• displayGrid() //display the grid after each player makes a move
• playerMakeMove() //prompts player to make a move, invokes validatePlayersMove, checkPositionAvailability
• validatePlayersMove() //validates that user entry X is such that 0<=X<=8
• checkPositionAvailability() //check that the position selected by the user is available
• checkWin() //check for a winning player
• checkTie() //check for a tie
• makeBestMove() //select best option for computer
• computerMakeMove() //used to make the move, in other words populate the array
7) The main() function must use a loop to keep the user in the program until he/she wants to quit. Users should be allowed to play as many games as they want.
8) Meaningful variable names must be used.
9) Program must determine if a tie occurs
10) Program must detect a winner if there is one
11) Please use variables of the correct type and initialize them with a proper value.
12) Code SHOULD be properly commented
BELOW ARE THE SCREENSHOTS OF WORKING PROGRAM:
On the grid “H” stands for human move, “C” for computer move
Expert Answer
import java.util.Scanner; // Needed for Scanner class
import java.util.Random;
public class TicTacToe
{
public static void main (String [] args)
{
splashScreen();
switchPlayer();
}
public static void splashScreen()//displays game and developer’s information
{
String userInput;
char proceed = ‘y’;
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(“***********************”);
System.out.println(“***********************”);
System.out.println(“***********************”);
System.out.println(“****** ******”);
System.out.println(“******TIC TAC TOE******”);
System.out.println(“****** ******”);
System.out.println(“****** ******”);
System.out.println(“****** ******”);
System.out.println(“***********************”);
System.out.println(“***********************”);
System.out.println(“***********************”);
System.out.println();
System.out.println(“y/Y to continue, any other char to exitn”);
userInput = keyboard.nextLine();
int userAnswerLength = userInput.length();
if(userAnswerLength == 0)//so if userInput is <ENTER> it closes and does not crash
{
System.out.println(“Goodbye!”);
System.exit(0);
}
proceed = userInput.charAt(0);
if(!(proceed == ‘y’ || proceed == ‘Y’))// so that if anything besides y/Y closes
{
System.out.println(“Goodbye!n”);
System.exit(0);
}
for (int counter = 0; counter < 3; counter++)
{
System.out.println();
}
}//end splashScreen
public static void switchPlayer()//switch from one player to another
{
//most of the methods will be called here
char [] myArray = {‘0′,’1′,’2′,’3′,’4′,’5′,’6′,’7′,’8’}; //make a class
String userInput;
char quitOrContinue = ‘y’;
int userChoice;
boolean computerBlocked = false;
boolean Win = false;
boolean Tie = false;
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
int numberOfPlays = 0;
while(quitOrContinue == ‘y’)
{
while (numberOfPlays < 9)
{
displayGrid(myArray);
if (numberOfPlays % 2 == 0)
{
playerMakeMove(myArray);
Win = checkWin(myArray);
Tie = checkTie(numberOfPlays);
if (Win == true)
{
Tie = false;
}
if (Win == true || Tie == true)
{
numberOfPlays = 12;
}
}
else
{
System.out.println(“nIt’s the computer’s turnn “);
computerBlocked = computerBlock(myArray);
if(computerBlocked == false)
{
makeBestMove(myArray);
}
Win = checkWin(myArray);
Tie = checkTie(numberOfPlays);
if (Win == true)
{
Tie = false;
}
if (Win == true || Tie == true)
{
numberOfPlays = 12;
}
}
numberOfPlays++;
}//end while loop
System.out.println (“Play again? Y/ynAnything else will quit.n”);
userInput = keyboard.nextLine();
quitOrContinue = userInput.charAt(0);
if(!(quitOrContinue == ‘y’ || quitOrContinue== ‘Y’))
{
System.out.println(“Goodbye!n”);
System.exit(0);
}
else
{
resetGame(myArray);
numberOfPlays = 0;
}
}//end outer while loop
}//end switchPlayer
public static void resetGame(char[] myArray)//resets the game when one concludes;this includes filling the array with values 0-8
{
myArray[0] = ‘0’;
myArray[1] = ‘1’;
myArray[2] = ‘2’;
myArray[3] = ‘3’;
myArray[4] = ‘4’;
myArray[5] = ‘5’;
myArray[6] = ‘6’;
myArray[7] = ‘7’;
myArray[8] = ‘8’;
}//end resetGame
public static void displayGrid(char [] myArray)//diplay the game after each player makes a move
{
System.out.print (“|” + myArray[0]);
System.out.print (“|” + myArray[1]);
System.out.println (“|” + myArray[2] + “|”);
System.out.print (“|” + myArray[3]);
System.out.print (“|” + myArray[4]);
System.out.println (“|” + myArray[5] + “|”);
System.out.print (“|” + myArray[6]);
System.out.print (“|” + myArray[7]);
System.out.print (“|” + myArray[8] + “|”);
}//end fisplayGrid
public static void playerMakeMove(char[] myArray)//prompts player to make a move, invokes validatePlayersMove, checkPositionAvailability
{
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
String userInput;
int userChoice;
System.out.println(“nIt’s your turn.n “);
userInput = keyboard.nextLine();
userInput = validatePlayersMove(userInput); //validate userInput
userChoice = Integer.parseInt(userInput); //parse to integer
userChoice = checkPositionAvailability(userChoice, myArray);//check for availablity
myArray[userChoice] = ‘H’;//take spot
checkWin(myArray);
}//end playerMakeMove
public static String validatePlayersMove(String userInput)//validates that user entry X is such as that 0<=X<=8
{
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System.in);
while (!userInput.equals(“0”) && !userInput.equals(“1”)
&& !userInput.equals(“2”) && !userInput.equals(“3”)
&& !userInput.equals(“4”) && !userInput.equals(“5”)
&& !userInput.equals(“6”) && !userInput.equals(“7”)
&& !userInput.equals(“8”))
{
System.out.println (“That is an invalid entry. Try againn”);
userInput = keyboard.nextLine();
}
return userInput;
}//end validatePlayersMove
public static Integer checkPositionAvailability(int userChoice, char [] myArray)//check that the position selected by the user is available
{
String userAnswer;
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System.in);
while (userChoice != myArray[userChoice] – ‘0’)
{
System.out.println (“That spot is taken. Try Againn”);
userAnswer = keyboard.nextLine();
userAnswer = validatePlayersMove(userAnswer);
userChoice = Integer.parseInt(userAnswer);
}
return userChoice;
}//end checkPostionAvailability
public static boolean checkWin(char [] myArray)//check for a winning player
{
boolean Win = false;
if (myArray [0] == myArray[1]
&& myArray [1] == myArray [2]
&& myArray [2] == ‘C’)//row 1
{
System.out.println (“Computer Wins.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [0] == myArray[1]
&& myArray [1] == myArray [2]
&& myArray [2] == ‘H’)//row 1
{
System.out.println (“You Win.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [3] == myArray[4]
&& myArray [4] == myArray [5]
&& myArray [5] == ‘C’)//row 2
{
System.out.println (“Computer Wins.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [3] == myArray[4]
&& myArray [4] == myArray [5]
&& myArray [5] == ‘H’)//row 2
{
System.out.println (“You Win.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [6] == myArray[7]
&& myArray [7] == myArray [8]
&& myArray [8] == ‘C’)//row 3
{
System.out.println (“Computer Wins.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [6] == myArray[7]
&& myArray [7] == myArray [8]
&& myArray [8] == ‘H’)//row 3
{
System.out.println (“You Win.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [0] == myArray[3]
&& myArray [3] == myArray [6]
&& myArray [6] == ‘C’)//coulmn 1
{
System.out.println (“Computer Wins.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [0] == myArray[3]
&& myArray [3] == myArray [6]
&& myArray [6] == ‘H’)//coulmn 1
{
System.out.println (“You Win.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [1] == myArray[4]
&& myArray [4] == myArray [7]
&& myArray [7] == ‘C’)//column 2
{
System.out.println (“Computer Wins.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [1] == myArray[4]
&& myArray [4] == myArray [7]
&& myArray [7] == ‘H’)//column 2
{
System.out.println (“You Win.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [2] == myArray[5]
&& myArray [5] == myArray [8]
&& myArray [8] == ‘C’)//column 3
{
System.out.println (“Computer Wins.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [2] == myArray[5]
&& myArray [5] == myArray [8]
&& myArray [8] == ‘H’)//column 3
{
System.out.println (“You Win.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [0] == myArray[4]
&& myArray [4] == myArray [8]
&& myArray [8] == ‘C’)//diagonal 1
{
System.out.println (“Computer Wins.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [0] == myArray[4]
&& myArray [4] == myArray [8]
&& myArray [8] == ‘H’)//diagonal 1
{
System.out.println (“You Win.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [2] == myArray[6]
&& myArray [6] == myArray [4]
&& myArray [4] == ‘C’)//diagonal 2
{
System.out.println (“Computer Wins.n”);
Win = true;
}
if (myArray [2] == myArray[6]
&& myArray [6] == myArray [4]
&& myArray [4] == ‘H’)//diagonal 2
{
System.out.println (“You Win.n”);
Win = true;
}
return Win;
}//end checkWin
public static boolean checkTie(int numberOfPlays)//check for a Tie
{
boolean Tie = false;
System.out.println (“Number of plays = ” + numberOfPlays + “n”);
if (numberOfPlays == 8)
{
System.out.println(“It’s a tie.n”);
Tie = true;
}
return Tie;
}//end checkTie
public static void makeBestMove(char [] myArray)//select best option
{
Random someRandomInt = new Random();
boolean random = false;
while (random == false)
{
int number = (someRandomInt.nextInt(8)) + 1;
System.out.println(number);//to know what number is picked by the Computer
if (myArray [number] != ‘C’ && myArray [number] != ‘H’)
{
myArray[number] = ‘C’;
random = true;
}
}
}//end makeBestMove
public static boolean computerBlock(char [] myArray)//used to make the move, in other words populate the array
{
boolean computerBlocked = false;
//row 1 (–0–1–2–)
if (myArray[1] == myArray[2]
&& myArray[1] == ‘H’ && myArray[0] == ‘0’)
{
myArray[0] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[0] == myArray[2]
&& myArray[0] == ‘H’ && myArray[1] == ‘1’)
{
myArray[1] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[0] == myArray[1]
&& myArray[1] == ‘H’ && myArray[2] == ‘2’)
{
myArray[2] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
//end row 1
//row 2 (–3–4–5–)
else if (myArray[3] == myArray[4]
&& myArray[3] == ‘H’ && myArray[5] == ‘5’)
{
myArray[5] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[3] == myArray[5]
&& myArray[3] == ‘H’ && myArray[4] == ‘4’)
{
myArray[4] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[4] == myArray[5]
&& myArray[4] == ‘H’ && myArray[3] == ‘3’)
{
myArray[3] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
//end row 1
//row 3 (–6–7–8–)
else if (myArray[6] == myArray[7]
&& myArray[6] == ‘H’ && myArray[8] == ‘8’)
{
myArray[8] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[6] == myArray[8]
&& myArray[6] == ‘H’ && myArray[7] == ‘7’)
{
myArray[7] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[7] == myArray[8]
&& myArray[7] == ‘H’ && myArray[6] == ‘6’)
{
myArray[6] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
//end row 3
//column 1 (–0–3–6–)
else if (myArray[0] == myArray[3]
&& myArray[0] == ‘H’ && myArray[6] == ‘6’)
{
myArray[6] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[0] == myArray[6]
&& myArray[6] == ‘H’ && myArray[3] == ‘3’)
{
myArray[3] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[3] == myArray[6]
&& myArray[3] == ‘H’ && myArray[0] == ‘0’)
{
myArray[0] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
//column 1
//column 2 (–1–4–7–)
else if (myArray[1] == myArray[4]
&& myArray[1] == ‘H’ && myArray[7] == ‘7’)
{
myArray[7] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[1] == myArray[7]
&& myArray[1] == ‘H’ && myArray[4] == ‘4’)
{
myArray[4] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[4] == myArray[7]
&& myArray[4] == ‘H’ && myArray[1] == ‘1’)
{
myArray[1] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
//column 2
//column 3 (–2–5–8–)
else if (myArray[2] == myArray[5]
&& myArray[2] == ‘H’ && myArray[8] == ‘8’)
{
myArray[8] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[2] == myArray[8]
&& myArray[2] == ‘H’ && myArray[5] == ‘5’)
{
myArray[5] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[5] == myArray[8]
&& myArray[5] == ‘H’ && myArray[2] == ‘2’)
{
myArray[2] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
//column 3
//diagonal 1 (–0–4–8–)
else if (myArray[0] == myArray[4]
&& myArray[4] == ‘H’ && myArray[8] == ‘8’)
{
myArray[8] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[0] == myArray[8]
&& myArray[8] == ‘H’ && myArray[4] == ‘4’)
{
myArray[4] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[8] == myArray[4]
&& myArray[4] == ‘H’ && myArray[0] == ‘0’)
{
myArray[0] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
//diagonal 1
//diagonal 2 (–2–4–6–)
else if (myArray[2] == myArray[4]
&& myArray[4] == ‘H’ && myArray[6] == ‘6’)
{
myArray[6] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[2] == myArray[6]
&& myArray[6] == ‘H’ && myArray[4] == ‘4’)
{
myArray[4] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
else if (myArray[4] == myArray[6]
&& myArray[6] == ‘H’ && myArray[2] == ‘2’)
{
myArray[2] = ‘C’;
computerBlocked = true;
}
//diagonal 2
return computerBlocked;
}//end computerMakeMove
}
output: