Question & Answer: [The following information applies to the questions displayed below Summary information from the financial statements of two co…..

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows. Barco Kyan Company Company BarcoKyan Company Co Data from the current years income statement Sales Data from the current year-end balance sheets 790.000s 922.200 Assets $21,000 $ 34,000 Cost of goods sold 584,100636,500 Cash Accounts receivable, net Current notes receivable (trade) Merchandise inventory Prepaid expenses Plant assets, net 36,400 52,400 Interest expense 9,500 7.400 Income tax expense 84,540130,500 Net income 5,5007.400 Basic earnings per share 280,000 311400 Cash dividends per share 8,40014,000 5.185 25,459 182,315 246.241 434 628 3.72 3.96 436.940s 543,100 Total assets Beginning-of year balance sheet data Accounts receivable, net s 27,800 $ 54,200 0 Liabilities and Equity 0 $65,340 $ 91,300 Current notes receivable (trade) Current liabilities Long-term notes payable Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity 01000 Merchandise inventory 55,600113,400 210,000 196.000 Total assets 76,800 154,800 Common stock, $5 par value 436,9405 543,100 Retained earnings 438,000 382.500 210,000 196,000 s 436.940s 543100 50,72563,791 eamnings
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows. Barco Kyan Company Company BarcoKyan Company Co Data from the current year’s income statement Sales Data from the current year-end balance sheets 790.000s 922.200 Assets $21,000 $ 34,000 Cost of goods sold 584,100636,500 Cash Accounts receivable, net Current notes receivable (trade) Merchandise inventory Prepaid expenses Plant assets, net 36,400 52,400 Interest expense 9,500 7.400 Income tax expense 84,540130,500 Net income 5,5007.400 Basic earnings per share 280,000 311400 Cash dividends per share 8,40014,000 5.185 25,459 182,315 246.241 434 628 3.72 3.96 436.940s 543,100 Total assets Beginning-of year balance sheet data Accounts receivable, net s 27,800 $ 54,200 0 Liabilities and Equity 0 $65,340 $ 91,300 Current notes receivable (trade) Current liabilities Long-term notes payable Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity 01000 Merchandise inventory 55,600113,400 210,000 196.000 Total assets 76,800 154,800 Common stock, $5 par value 436,9405 543,100 Retained earnings 438,000 382.500 210,000 196,000 s 436.940s 543100 50,72563,791 eamnings

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2.1

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(a) Profit Margin Ratio
Company Choose Numerator / Choose Denominator = Profit margin ratio
Net income / Net sales = Profit margin ratio
Barco 182315 / 790000 = 23.08%
Kyan 246241 / 922200 = 26.70%
(b) Total Asset Turnover
Company Choose Numerator / Choose Denominator = Total Assets Turnover
Net sales / Average total assets = Total Assets Turnover
Barco 790000 / 437470 = 1.81 times
Kyan 922200 / 462800 = 1.99 times
Average total assets:
Barco (438000 + 436940)/2 = 437470
Kyan (382500 + 543100)/2 = 462800
(c) Return on Total Assets
Company Choose Numerator / Choose Denominator = Return on Total Assets
Net income / Average total assets = Return on total assets
Barco 182315 / 437470 = 41.67%
Kyan 246241 / 462800 = 53.21%
(d) Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity
Company Choose Numerator / Choose Denominator = Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity
Net income Preferred dividends / Average common stockholders’ equity = Return on common stockholders’ equity
Barco 182315 0 / 273762.5 = 66.60%
Kyan 246241 0 / 305295.5 = 80.66%
Average common stockholders’ equity:
Barco (210000 + 50725 + 210000 + 76800)/2 = 273762.5
Kyan (196000 + 63791 + 196000 + 154800)/2 = 305295.5
(e) Price-Earnings Ratio
Company Choose Numerator / Choose Denominator = Price-Earnings Ratio
Market price per common share / Earnings per share = Price-earnings ratio
Barco 70 / 4.34 = 16.13 times
Kyan 70 / 6.28 = 11.15 times
(f) Dividend Yield
Company Choose Numerator / Choose Denominator = Dividend Yield
Annual cash dividends per share / Market price per share = Dividend yield
Barco 3.72 / 70 = 5.31%
Kyan 3.96 / 70 = 5.66%

2.2 Answer: Kyan Company

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