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The following are the trial balance and the other information related to Yorkis Perez, a consulting engineer. 1. Fees received in advance from clients $6,000, which were recorded as revenue. 2. Services performed for clients that were not recorded by December 31, $4,900. 3. Bad debt expense for the year is $1,430. 4. Insurance expired during the year $480. 5. Equipment is being depreciated at 10% per year. 6. Yorkis Perez gave the bank a 90-day, 10% note for $7,200 on December 1, 2017. 7. Rent of the building is $750 per month. The rent for 2017 has been paid, as has that for January 2018, and recorded as Rent Expense. 8. Office salaries and wages earned but unpaid December 31, 2017, $2,510. Instructions (a) From the trial balance and other information given, prepare annual adjusting entries as of December 31, 2017. (Omit explanations.) (b) Prepare an income statement for 2017, a statement of owner’s equity, and a classified balance sheet. Yorkis Perez with-drew $17,000 cash for personal use during the year.
Expert Answer
Solution:
1) Adjusting entries
| Transaction | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
| 1) | Service Revenue | $6,000 | |
| Unearned Service Revenue | $6,000 | ||
| (To record the Unearned Service Revenue which was wrongly recorded as Service Revenue) | |||
| 2) | Accounts Receivable | $4,900 | |
| Service Revenue | $4,900 | ||
| (To record unrecorded service revenue) | |||
| 3) | Bad Debt Expense | $1,430 | |
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $1,430 | ||
| (to record bad debt expense) | |||
| 4) | Insurance Expense | $480 | |
| Prepaid Insurance | $480 | ||
| (To record expired insruance) | |||
| 5) | Depreciation Expense (25,000*10%) | $2,500 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | $2,500 | ||
| (To record depreciation on equipment) | |||
| 6) on Dec31 | Interest Expense (7200*10%*1/12) | $60 | |
| Interest Payable | $60 | ||
| 7) | Prepaid Rent | $750 | |
| Rent Expense | $750 | ||
| (Since Prepaid Rent for Jan 2017 has already been recorded as Rent Expense. The entry is reversed to record Prepaid Rent) | |||
| 8) | Salaries and Wages Expense | $2,510 | |
| Salaries and Wages Payable | $2,510 |
