Recording Transactions in T-Accounts, Preparing the Balance Sheet from a Trial Balance, and Evaluating the Current Ratio (AP2-3) P2-3 LO2-2, 2-4,2-5 Cougar Plastics Company has been operating for three years. At December 31 of last year,the accounting records reflected the following: 22.000 Accounts payable 0 Cash Investments (short-term) Accounts receivable Inventory Notes receivable (long-term) Equipment Factory building Intangibles $15,000 4,000 7,000 47,000 10,000 80,000 31,000 3,000 3,000 Accrued liabilities payable Notes payable (short-term) Long-term notes payable 20,000 1000 Common stock 0,000Additional paid-in capital ,000 Retained carnings 5,000 During the current year, the company had the following summarized activities: a. Purchased short-term investments for $10,000 cash b. Lent $5,000 to a supplier, who signed a two-year note. c. Pu rchased equipment that cost $18,000: paid $5,000 cash and signed a one-year note for the balance. The contract was for $85,000 per year plus options to d. Hired a new president at the end of the year. purchase company stock at a set price based on company performance. e. Issued an additional 2,000 shares of $0.50 par value common stock for $11,000 cash. f. Borrowed $9,000 cash from a local bank, payable in three months. g. Purchased a patent (an intangible asset) for $3,000 cash. h. Built an addition to the factory for $24,000: paid $8,000 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance. i. Returned defective equipment to the manufacturer, receiving a cash refund of $1,000.
Expert Answer
T accounts | |||
Cash | |||
Opening bal | 22000 | a) Investment | 10000 |
e) Commons stock | $11,000 | b) Notes receivable | 5000 |
f) Notes payable | 9000 | c) equipment | 5000 |
i) Equipment | 1000 | g) Patent | 3000 |
h) Factory building | 8000 | ||
Ending balance | 12000 | ||
Equipment | |||
Opening bal | 50000 | i) Cash | 1000 |
c) Cash | 5000 | ||
c) Notes payable | 13000 | ||
Ending balance | 67000 | ||
Factory Building | |||
Opening bal | 90000 | ||
h) cash | 8000 | ||
h) Long term notes payable | 16000 | ||
Ending balance | 114000 | ||
Patent | |||
Notes payable (short term) | |||
Opening bal | 7000 | ||
c) equipment | 13000 | ||
0 | f) Cash | 9000 | |
Ending balance | 29000 |
Accounts Receivable | ||||
Opening bal | 3000 | |||
Ending balance | 3000 | |||
Accured Liabilities payable | ||||
Opening bal | 4000 | |||
ending balance | 4000 | |||
Retained Earnings | ||||
Opening bal | 31000 | |||
Investments | ||||
Opening bal | 3000 | |||
a) Cash | 10000 | |||
Ending balance | 3000 | |||
Accounts payable | ||||
Opening bal | 15000 | |||
Ending balance | 15000 | |||
Intangibles | ||||
Opening bal | 5000 | |||
g) cash | 3000 | |||
Ending balance | 8000 | |||
Long term notes payable | ||||
Opening bal | 47000 | |||
h) Factory building | 16000 | |||
Ending balance | 63000 |
Inventory | ||||
Opening bal | 20000 | |||
Ending balance | 20000 | |||
Common stock | ||||
Opening bal | 10000 | |||
e) Cash | 1000 | |||
Ending balance | 11000 | |||
Additional Paid in capital | ||||
Opening bal | 80000 | |||
e) Cash | 10000 | |||
Ending balance | 90000 | |||
Notes receivable | ||||
Opening bal | 1000 | |||
b) Cash | 5000 | |||
Ending balance | 6000 |
Trial Balance | ||
Dr | Cr | |
Cash | 12000 | |
Investment (short-term) | 13000 | |
Accounts Receivable | 3000 | |
Inventory | 20000 | |
Notes receivable | 6000 | |
equipment | 67000 | |
Factory Building | 114000 | |
Intangibles | 8000 | |
Accounts payable | 15000 | |
Accrued liabilities | 4000 | |
Notes payable | 29000 | |
Long term Notes payable | 63000 | |
Common stock | 11000 | |
Additional paid in capital | 90000 | |
Retained Ernings | 31000 | |
Total | 243000 | 243000 |
Balance Sheet | ||
Balance Sheet | ||
Assets | ||
Current Assets | ||
Cash | $12,000 | |
Investments | 13000 | |
Accounts receivable | 3000 | |
Inventory | 20000 | |
Total current assets | $48,000 | |
Investments | ||
Notes receivable | 6000 | |
Property Plant & equipment | ||
equipment | 67000 | |
Factory Building | 114000 | 181000 |
Intangible Assets | 8000 | |
Total Assets | $243,000 | |
Liabilities & stockholder equity | ||
Current Laibilities | ||
Accounts payable | 15000 | |
Accrued liabilities | 4000 | |
Notes payable | 29000 | |
Total Current Laibilities | 48000 | |
Long term Liabilities | ||
Long term Notes payable | 63000 | |
Total Liabilities | 111000 | |
Stockholder equity | ||
Common stock | 11000 | |
Paid in capital in excess of par | 90000 | |
Retained Eranings | 31000 | |
Total Stockholder equity | 132000 | |
Total Liabilities & stockholder equity | 243000 | |
Ans 6 | ||
Current ratio | 0.43 | |
48000/111000 |