Provide complete mechanism for the following reactions then explain why different products are observed.
Expert Answer
Organic chemistry
(a) In here, the first step is alkene double bond attacks H-Br to generate a stable carbocation which then reacts with nucleophilic Br radical. Thus more substituted bromo product is formed. Carbocation is electron deficient so tertiary carbocation is most stable.
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(b) In here the first step is formation of a stable radical intermediate by reaction with formed bromo radical species which then reacts with another mole of HBr in a radical fashion to form product B. Radical is electron deficient so tertiary radical is most stable.