Problem 5-1A Winters Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning of May, Winters’ ledger showed Cash of $8,800 and Common Stock of $8,800. May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Black wholesale Supply for $8,500, terms 1/10, n/30. 2 Sold mechandise on account for ss,000, terms 2/10·n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $3,750. 5 Received credit from Black Wholesale Supply for merchandise returned $500 9 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on May 2. 10 Paid Black Wholesale Supply in full, less discount 11 Purchased supplies for cash $990 12 Purchased merchandise for cash $3,410 15 Recelved $253 refund for return of poor-quality merchandise from supplier on cash purchase. 17 Purchased merchandise from Wilhelm Distributors for $2,300, terms 2/10, n/30. 9 Paid freight on May 17 purchase $275 24 Sold merchandise for cash $6,050. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,510 25 Purchased merchandise from Clasps Inc. for $880, terms 3/10, n/30, 27 paid withelm Distritutors in M·less discount. 29 Made refunds to cash customers for returned merchandise $140. The returned merchandise had cost $9s. 1 Sold merchandise on account for $1,408, terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $913.
Expert Answer
Solution:
1) Journal entries
Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
May.1 | Inventory | $8,500 | |
Accounts Payable | $8,500 | ||
May.2 | Accounts Receivable | $5,000 | |
Sales Revenue | $5,000 | ||
May.2 | Cost of Goods Sold | $3,750 | |
Inventory | $3,750 | ||
May.5 | Accounts Payable | $500 | |
Inventory | $500 | ||
May.9 | Cash (5000*98%) | $4,900 | |
Sales Discount | $100 | ||
Accounts Receivable | $5,000 | ||
May.10 | Accounts Payable (8500-500) | $8,000 | |
Cash (8000*99%) | $7,920 | ||
Sales Discount | $80 | ||
May.11 | Supplies | $990 | |
Cash | $990 | ||
May.12 | Inventory | $3,410 | |
Cash | $3,410 | ||
May.15 | Cash | $253 | |
Inventory | $253 | ||
May.17 | Inventory | $2,300 | |
Accounts payable | $2,300 | ||
May.19 | Freight In | $275 | |
Cash | $275 | ||
May.24 | Cash | $6,050 | |
Sales Revenue | $6,050 | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | $4,510 | ||
Inventory | $4,510 | ||
May.25 | Inventory | $880 | |
Accounts Payable | $880 | ||
May.27 | Accounts Payable | $2,300 | |
Cash (2300*98%) | $2,254 | ||
Sales Discount | $46 | ||
May.29 | Sales Return and Allowance | $140 | |
Cash | $140 | ||
Inventory | $95 | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | $95 | ||
May.31 | Accounts Receivable | $1,408 | |
Sales Revenue | $1,408 | ||
Cost of Goods sold | $913 | ||
Inventory | $913 |