Question & Answer: Problem 5-1A Winters Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginni…..

Problem 5-1A Winters Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning of May, Winters ledger showed Cash of $8,800 and Common Stock of $8,800. May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Black wholesale Supply for $8,500, terms 1/10, n/30. 2 Sold mechandise on account for ss,000, terms 2/10·n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $3,750. 5 Received credit from Black Wholesale Supply for merchandise returned $500 9 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on May 2. 10 Paid Black Wholesale Supply in full, less discount 11 Purchased supplies for cash $990 12 Purchased merchandise for cash $3,410 15 Recelved $253 refund for return of poor-quality merchandise from supplier on cash purchase. 17 Purchased merchandise from Wilhelm Distributors for $2,300, terms 2/10, n/30. 9 Paid freight on May 17 purchase $275 24 Sold merchandise for cash $6,050. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,510 25 Purchased merchandise from Clasps Inc. for $880, terms 3/10, n/30, 27 paid withelm Distritutors in M·less discount. 29 Made refunds to cash customers for returned merchandise $140. The returned merchandise had cost $9s. 1 Sold merchandise on account for $1,408, terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $913.
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Problem 5-1A Winters Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning of May, Winters’ ledger showed Cash of $8,800 and Common Stock of $8,800. May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Black wholesale Supply for $8,500, terms 1/10, n/30. 2 Sold mechandise on account for ss,000, terms 2/10·n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $3,750. 5 Received credit from Black Wholesale Supply for merchandise returned $500 9 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on May 2. 10 Paid Black Wholesale Supply in full, less discount 11 Purchased supplies for cash $990 12 Purchased merchandise for cash $3,410 15 Recelved $253 refund for return of poor-quality merchandise from supplier on cash purchase. 17 Purchased merchandise from Wilhelm Distributors for $2,300, terms 2/10, n/30. 9 Paid freight on May 17 purchase $275 24 Sold merchandise for cash $6,050. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,510 25 Purchased merchandise from Clasps Inc. for $880, terms 3/10, n/30, 27 paid withelm Distritutors in M·less discount. 29 Made refunds to cash customers for returned merchandise $140. The returned merchandise had cost $9s. 1 Sold merchandise on account for $1,408, terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $913.

Expert Answer

 

Solution:

1) Journal entries

Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
May.1 Inventory $8,500
Accounts Payable $8,500
May.2 Accounts Receivable $5,000
Sales Revenue $5,000
May.2 Cost of Goods Sold $3,750
Inventory $3,750
May.5 Accounts Payable $500
Inventory $500
May.9 Cash (5000*98%) $4,900
Sales Discount $100
Accounts Receivable $5,000
May.10 Accounts Payable (8500-500) $8,000
Cash (8000*99%) $7,920
Sales Discount $80
May.11 Supplies $990
Cash $990
May.12 Inventory $3,410
Cash $3,410
May.15 Cash $253
Inventory $253
May.17 Inventory $2,300
Accounts payable $2,300
May.19 Freight In $275
Cash $275
May.24 Cash $6,050
Sales Revenue $6,050
Cost of Goods Sold $4,510
Inventory $4,510
May.25 Inventory $880
Accounts Payable $880
May.27 Accounts Payable $2,300
Cash (2300*98%) $2,254
Sales Discount $46
May.29 Sales Return and Allowance $140
Cash $140
Inventory $95
Cost of Goods Sold $95
May.31 Accounts Receivable $1,408
Sales Revenue $1,408
Cost of Goods sold $913
Inventory $913
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