Patrick Inc. makes industrial solvents sold in 5-gallon drums. Planned production in units for first 3 months of the coming year is: Each drum that requires 5.5 gallons of chemicals and one plastic drum. Company policy requires ending inventories of raw materials for each month be 15% of the next month’s production needs. That policy was met for the ending inventory of December in the prior year. The cost of one gallon of chemicals is $2.00. The cost of one drum is $1.60. Required: 1. Calculate the ending inventory of chemicals in gallons for December of the prior year and for January and February. What is the beginning inventory of chemicals for January? 2. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for chemicals for the months of January and February. 3. Calculate the ending inventory of drums for December of the prior year and for January and February. 4. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for drums for the months of January and and February.
Expert Answer
CALCULATE ENDING INVENTORY OF DECEMBER, JANUARY & FEBRUARY :
December = 43800*5.5*15% = 36135
January = 41000*5.5*15% = 33825
February = 50250*5.5*15% = 41457
Beginning inventory for january is 36135
2) PREPARE DIRECT MATERIAL PURCHASE BUDGET FOR CHEMICAL : gallon
JANUARY | FEBRUARY | |
Raw material for production | 43800*5.5=240900 | 41000*5.5=225500 |
Add : Ending inventory | 33825 | 41457 |
Total needs | 274725 | 266957 |
Less: Beginning inventory | (36135) | (33825) |
Gallon purchase | 238590 | 233132 |
Rate per gallon | 2 | 2 |
Purchase cost | 477180 | 466264 |
3) CALCULATE ENDING INVENTORY OF DRUM :
December = 43800*15%=6570
January = 41000*15%=6150
February = 50250*15%=7538
4) PREPARE DIRECT MATERIAL PURCHASE BUDGET :DRUM
January | february | |
drum for production | 43800 | 41000 |
Add:Ending inventory | 6150 | 7538 |
Total needs | 49950 | 48538 |
Less : Beginning inventory | (6570) | (6150) |
material purchase | 43380 | 42388 |
rate per drum | 1.6 | 1.6 |
purchase cost | 69408 | 67821 |