Exercise 2-12
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Identify the accounting assumption or principle that is described below.
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Question & Answer: onomic entity assumption.Historical cost principle.Going concern assumption.Full dis…..
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(a) | ![]() |
Is the rationale for why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value. (Note: Do not use the historical cost principle.) | ||
(b) | ![]() |
Indicates that personal and business record-keeping should be separately maintained. | ||
(c) | ![]() |
Assumes that the dollar is the “measuring stick” used to report on financial performance. | ||
(d) | ![]() |
Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes. | ||
(e) | ![]() |
Measurement basis used when a reliable estimate of fair value is not available. | ||
(f) | ![]() |
Dictates that companies should disclose all circumstances and events that make a difference to financial statement users. |
Expert Answer
a. | Going concern assumption | Is the rationale for why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value. |
b. | Economic entity assumption | Indicates that personal and business record-keeping should be separately maintained. |
c. | Monetary unit assumption | Assumes that the dollar is the “measuring stick” used to report on financial performance |
d. | Periodicity assumption | Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes. |
e. | Historical cost principle | Measurement basis used when a reliable estimate of fair value is not available. |
f. | Full disclosure principle | Dictates that companies should disclose all circumstances and events that make a difference to financial statement users. |