On May 1, Nimbus Flying School, a company that provides flying lessons, was started with an investment of $45,000 cash in the business. Following are the assets and liabilities of the company on May 31, 2015, and the revenues and expenses for the month of May No additional investments were made in May, but the company paid dividends of $500 during the month. (a) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the month of May and a balance sheet at May 31. (b) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for May assuming the following data are not included above: (1) $900 worth of services were performed and billed but not collected at May 31, and (2) $1, 500 of gasoline expense was incurred but not paid.
Expert Answer
(a) Nimbus Flying School Income Statement For the month of May, 2015
Particulars Amount ( In $ )
Service Revenue 6,800
Less : Advertising Expense ( 500 )
Less : Rent Expense ( 900 )
Less : Maintenance Expense ( 350 )
Less : Gasoline Expense ( 2,500 )
Less : Utilities Expense ( 400 )
Net Income 2,150
Nimbus Flying School Statement of Retained Earnings For the month of May, 2015
Particulars Amount ( In $ )
Net Income from Income Statement 2,150
Less : Dividends Paid ( 500 )
Closing Balance of Retained Earnings 1,650
Nimbus Flying School Balance Sheet As on 31 May, 2015
Assets Amount ( In $ )
Cash 4,650
Equipment 64,000
Accounts Receivable 7,400
Total 76,050
Liabilities Amount ( In $ )
Accounts Payable 1,400
Notes Payable 28,000
Retained Earnings 1,650
Share Capital 45,000
Total 76,050
Point of Explanation
In Liabilities side of Balance Sheet Share Capital of $ 45,000 is shown because it is the same amount with which the business was started on May 1, 2015 with investment in Cash for amount of $ 45,000
(b) Nimbus Flying School Income Statement For the month of May, 2015
Particulars Amount ( In $ )
Service Revenue [ 6,800 + 900 ] 7,700
Less : Advetising Expense ( 500 )
Less : Rent Expense ( 900 )
Less : Maintenance and Repairs Expense ( 350 )
Less : Gasoline Expense [ 2,500 + 1,500 ] ( 4,000 )
Less : Utilities Expense ( 400 )
Net Income 1,550
Nimbus Flying School Statement of Retained Earnings For the month of May, 2015
Particulars Amount ( In $ )
Net Income from Income Statement 1,550
Less : Dividends Paid ( 500 )
Closing Balance of Retained Earnings 1,050