On January 1, 2016, when its $30 par value common stock was selling for $80 per share, Ivanhoe Corp. issued $10,800,000 of 8% convertible debentures due in 20 years. The conversion option allowed the holder of each $1,000 bond to convert the bond into five shares of the corporation’s common stock. The debentures were issued for $11,664,000. The present value of the bond payments at the time of issuance was $9,180,000, and the corporation believes the difference between the present value and the amount paid is attributable to the conversion feature. On January 1, 2017, the corporation’s $30 par value common stock was split 2 for 1, and the conversion rate for the bonds was adjusted accordingly. On January 1, 2018, when the corporation’s $15 par value common stock was selling for $135 per share, holders of 30% of the convertible debentures exercised their conversion options. The corporation uses the straight-line method for amortizing any bond discounts or premiums. (a) Prepare the entry to record the original issuance of the convertible debentures. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select “No Entry” for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) (b) Prepare the entry to record the exercise of the conversion option, using the book value method. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select “No Entry” for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Expert Answer
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit | |
Jan 1,2016 | a. Cash | 11664000 | ||
8% Convertible Debentures | 10800000 | |||
Premium on 8% convertible Debentures | 864000 | |||
(Issue of $ 10800000 8% Conv. Deb. For $ 11664000–each convertible into 5 shares of $ 30 par value common stock) | ||||
Working 1 | ||
Unamortized Premium on debentures Converted | ||
Premium on bonds payable on January 1, 2016 $800,000 | 864000 | |
St.line amortisation-in 2016(864000/20) | 43200 | |
St.line amortisation-in 2017(864000/20) | 43200 | |
Total amortised as on Jan,1 2018 | 86400 | |
Bal.in Premium on debentures payable on January 1, 2018 (864000-86400) | 777600 | |
% of Debentures converted | 30% | |
So,Unamortized premium on debentures converted (776000*30%) | 233280 | |
Working 2 | |
Common Stock on Conversion | |
No. of shares convertible on January 1, 2016: | |
No.of conv.debentures (10,800,000 /1,000) issued | 10800 |
No. of shares for each debenture(5*10800) | 54000 |
No.of shares of common stock on Stock split on January 1, 2017(54000*2) | |
So,no. of shares convertible after the stock split | 108000 |
% of debenture converted | 30% |
So, no. of shares issued (108000*30%) | 32400 |
Par value/per share $15 | |
Total par value(32400*15) | 486000 |
b. Conversion using book-value method: | |||
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit |
1-Jan-18 | 8% Convertible debentures(10800000*30%) | 3240000 | |
Premium on 8% Conv. Debentures(Workings1) | 233280 | ||
Common Stock(32400*15 Par)(Working 2) | 486000 | ||
Paid-in-capital in Excess of par(Plug-in Value) | 2987280 | ||
(To record conversion of 30% of 8% Convertible debentures o/s as at Jan 1, 2018) |