Question & Answer: Make Web Requests to Receive Data (REST), you will need to learn more on what this is……

I need the code for this assignment!!!

(this is is my second time posting this, PLEASE DO NOT ANSWER TWICE as I want a varation of answers and methods)

assignment 3: Getting Started with Web Requests and Bots

This assignment is broken down into the following pieces:

PART 1 – Making Use of a REST API and Web Requests

●Make Web Requests to Receive Data (REST), you will need to learn more on what this is.

○You can use Postman (app) to test requests

○Twitter

■Get trending tags

●https://dev.twitter.com/rest/reference/get/trends/place

○Weather

■Get Local Temperature

●https://openweathermap.org/api

For example: You can hit a URL like : api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?lat=35&lon=139

(example pic 1) http://imgur.com/a/uc2eS

The response format that you get is called JSON (Javascript Object Notation). You will want to read up more on this (http://codular.com/json).

A good JSON editor is: http://www.jsoneditoronline.org/ It can easily parse it and let you understand the JSON.

Your Java Program will need to parse the JSON to make use of the data. You will definitely need to use a library to parse the Json. GSON is a good library to use, look it up on your own.

Use this website for reference:

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/json-1973242.html

Ideally, you will want to make a method that you can call in your Java program that return this information to you.

For example a function like:

int getWeather(string city) -> returns the current temperature from the Weather API

PART 2 – Creating a Interfaceable Chat Bot

You will want to first create a simple program that can connect to the Chat Server. The chatserver we will be using is called FreeNode.

Here is some sample code to s

●Use Java.Net Library to create a Chat Server

○Directions are provided below

■You will expose your bot so anyone can interact with it

■Check next page for code sample

When the bot’s connected to the group chat it should read the messages and when a message matches a command it respond accordingly. This means if someone says “Weather 75080” it should return parse the words and query the weather API and return the information in a IRC-friendly format (“The weather’s going to be X with a high of Y and a low of Z.”

○Use command phrases that trigger a response

■“Weather 75080”

■“How’s the weather in 75080?”

○Use your wrapper and respond accordingly.

○It doesn’t have to use Natural Language Processing, keywords is fine

Here is some code to get you started with connecting to a bot on Freenode:
http://archive.oreilly.com/pub/h/1966

(example pic 2) http://imgur.com/a/KbWPu

I am trying to get student visitors next week or someone from Makerspace Workshops to review the following with you:

1.)Web Requests in Java
Making REST calls using Java. It will introduce you to how the web works and you will be able to make functions that can fetch data

2.)Building an IRC client
Making an IRC client using Java. This should introduce you to Sockets and be able to connect and interact with an IRC server. You’ll be able to make a functional Hello World bot.

Expert Answer

Connection.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

public class HttpURLConnectionExample {

private final String USER_AGENT1= “Mozilla/5.0”;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

HttpURLConnectionExample http = new HttpURLConnectionExample();

System.out.println(“Send Http GET request”);

http.sendGet();

System.out.println(“n Send Http POST request”);

http.sendPost();}// HTTP GET request

private void sendGet() throws Exception {

String url = “http://www.google.com/search?q=mkyong1”;

URL obj = new URL(url);

HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();// optional default is GE

con.setRequestMethod(“GET”);

//request header

con.setRequestProperty(“User-Agent”, USER_AGENT);

int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();

System.out.println(“nSending ‘GET’ request to URL : ” + url);

System.out.println(“Response Code : ” + responseCode);

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader

new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));

String inputLine

StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {

response.append(inputLine); }

in.close(); //print result

System.out.println(response.toString())

// HTTP POST request

private void sendPost() throws Exception {

String url = “https://selfsolve.apple.com/wcResults.do”;

URL obj = new URL(url);

HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

//add reuqest header

con.setRequestMethod(“POST”);

con.setRequestProperty(“User-Agent”, USER_AGENT);

con.setRequestProperty(“Accept-Language”, “en-US,en;q=0.5”)

String urlParameters = “id=C02G8416DRJM &cname=&local=&call=&number=12345”;// Send post request

con.setDoOutput(true);

DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());

wr.writeBytes(urlParameters);

wr.flush()

wr.close();

int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();

System.out.println(“nSending ‘POST’ request to URL : ” + url);

System.out.println(“Post parameters : ” + urlParameters);

System.out.println(“Response Code : ” + responseCode);

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));

String inputLine;

StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {

response.append(inputLine);

}

in.close();

//print result

System.out.println(response.toString());

}

Client.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class HttpClientExample {

private final String USER_AGENT1= “Mozilla/5.0”;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

HttpClientExample http = new HttpClientExample();

System.out.println(“Send Http GET request”);

http.sendGet();

System.out.println(“n Send Http POST request”);

http.sendPost();

}

// HTTP GET request

private void sendGet() throws Exception {

String url = “http://www.google.com/search?q=developer”;

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);

// add request header

request.addHeader(“User-Agent”, USER_AGENT1);

HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(“nSending ‘GET’ request to URL : ” + url);

System.out.println(“Response Code : ” +

response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));

StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

String line = “”;

while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(line);

}

System.out.println(result.toString());

}

// HTTP POST request

private void sendPost() throws Exception {

String url = “https://selfsolve.apple.com/wcResults.do”;

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

// add header

post.setHeader(“User-Agent”, USER_AGENT);

List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“id”, “C02G8416DRJM”));

urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“cname”, “”));

urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“local”, “”));

urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“call”, “”));

urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“number”, “12345”));

post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters));

HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);

System.out.println(“nSending ‘POST’ request to URL : ” + url);

System.out.println(“Post parameters : ” + post.getEntity());

System.out.println(“Response Code : ” +

response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));

StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

String line = “”;

while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(line);

}

System.out.println(result.toString());

}

Client.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class HttpClientExample {

private final String USER_AGENT1= “Mozilla/5.0”;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

HttpClientExample http = new HttpClientExample();

System.out.println(“Send Http GET request”);

http.sendGet();

System.out.println(“n Send Http POST request”);

http.sendPost();

}

// HTTP GET request

private void sendGet() throws Exception {

String url = “http://www.google.com/search?q=developer”;

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);

// add request header

request.addHeader(“User-Agent”, USER_AGENT1);

HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(“nSending ‘GET’ request to URL : ” + url);

System.out.println(“Response Code : ” +

response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));

StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

String line = “”;

while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(line);

}

System.out.println(result.toString());

}

// HTTP POST request

private void sendPost() throws Exception {

String url = “https://selfsolve.apple.com/wcResults.do”;

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

// add header

post.setHeader(“User-Agent”, USER_AGENT);

List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“id”, “C02G8416DRJM”));

urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“cname”, “”));

urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“local”, “”));

urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“call”, “”));

urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“number”, “12345”));

post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters));

HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);

System.out.println(“nSending ‘POST’ request to URL : ” + url);

System.out.println(“Post parameters : ” + post.getEntity());

System.out.println(“Response Code : ” +

response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));

StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

String line = “”;

while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(line);

}System.out.println(result.toString())}

}Web Request.java

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.text.DefaultCaret;

public class Main extends JFrame {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

JPanel panel;

private final String DESIRED_NICK = “kensclark156”;

private final String SERVER = “irc.esper.net”;

private final int DEFAULT_PORT = 6667;

private final String CHANNEL = “#bukkitdev”;

private JTextArea textArea;

private JTextField textField;

private JScrollPane scroller;

private Socket socket;

private BufferedWriter writer;

private BufferedReader reader;

public Main() {

textArea = new JTextArea(1000, 1000);

textField = new JTextField(10);

textField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(480, 50));

textArea.setFont(new Font(“Serif”, Font.PLAIN, 12));

textArea.setLineWrap(true);

textArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(480, 300));

textArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);

textArea.setEditable(false);

scroller = new JScrollPane(textArea,

JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,

JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

scroller.setAutoscrolls(true);

DefaultCaret caret = (DefaultCaret) textArea.getCaret();

caret.setUpdatePolicy(DefaultCaret.ALWAYS_UPDATE);

panel = new JPanel();

panel.setFocusable(true);

panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 500));

this.setTitle(“Ken’s IRC Client”);

this.setFocusable(true);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

this.setSize(500, 500);

this.setVisible(true);

this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

this.setResizable(false);

panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

panel.add(scroller, BorderLayout.CENTER);

panel.add(textField, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

textField.addKeyListener(new InputListener());

textArea.setText(“Welcome to Ken’s IRC Chat!”);

this.add(panel);

this.pack();

connectToServer();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Main();

}

private void connectToServer() {

try {

socket = new Socket(SERVER, DEFAULT_PORT);

writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(

socket.getOutputStream()));

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

socket.getInputStream()));

new Thread(new Incoming()).start();

new Thread(new Outgoing()).start();

writer.write(“NICK ” + DESIRED_NICK + “rn”);

writer.write(“USER ” + DESIRED_NICK

+ ” 8 * : Ken’s IRC chat programrn”);

writer.flush();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(0);

}

private class Incoming implements Runnable {

public void run() {

String line = “”;

try {

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

if (line.indexOf(“001”) >= 0) {

writer.write(“JOIN ” + CHANNEL + “rn”);

writer.flush();

}

if (line.startsWith(“PING “)) {

writer.write(“PONG ” + line.substring(5) + “rn”);

writer.flush();

}

if (textArea.getLineCount() > 1000) {

int to = textArea.getText().indexOf(“n”);

String newText = textArea.getText().substring(0 , to);

textArea.setText(newText);

}

textArea.setText(textArea.getText() + “n” + line);

System.out.println(line);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(0);

}

private class Outgoing implements Runnable {

public void run() {

}

private class InputListener implements KeyListener {

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {

if (!(textField.getText().length() == 0)) {

try {

writer.write(textField.getText() + “rn”);

writer.flush();

if (textArea.getLineCount() > 1000) {

int to = textArea.getText().indexOf(“n”);

String newText = textArea.getText().substring(0 , to);

textArea.setText(newText);

}

textArea.setText(textArea.getText() + “n” + textField.getText());

textField.setText(“”);

} catch (Exception e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

}

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