Indicate whether the specified alkyl halides will form primarily substitution products, only elimination products, both substitution and elimination products, or no products when they react with the following:
Expert Answer
A) substitution product
1-bromopropane with methanol forms substitution product under SN1 condition. This is because1-bromopropane is primary alkyl halide and methanol is very weak base but moderate nucleophile. Thus it forms substitution product under SN1 condition.
B) Both substitution and elimination product
1-bromopropane with sodium methoxide forms both substitution and elimination product under SN2/E2conditions. This is because1-bromopropane is primary alkyl halide and sodium methoxide is strong base but moderate nucleophile. Thus it forms both substitution and elimination product under SN2/E2conditions.
E) substitution product
2-bromopropane with methanol forms substitution product under SN1 condition. This is because2-bromopropane is secondary alkyl halide and methanol is very weak base but moderate nucleophile. Thus it forms substitution product under SN1 condition.
F) Both substitution and elimination product
2-bromopropane with sodium methoxide forms both substitution and elimination product under SN2/E2conditions. This is because 2-bromopropane is secondary alkyl halide and sodium methoxide is strong base but moderate nucleophile. Thus it forms both substitution and elimination product under SN2/E2conditions.
G) substitution product
Because methanol is very weak base
H) Elimination product
Sodium methoxide is strong base. So it forms elimination product with 2-bromo-2-methylpropane.