How many kilograms of phosphorous are in a sample containing 2.50E+30 phosphorous atoms? Use “E” for “×10″ and use significant figures.
Expert Answer
Answer
phosphorous molecular wt = 30.97 g/mole
1 mole of phosphorous contains = 6.022 x 1023 phosphorous atoms (Avogadro’s number) = 30.97 g
We need to calculate the weight of 2.50x 1030 phosphorous atoms.
Weight of the sample = (2.50x 1030 atoms x 30.97 g)/6.022 x 1023 atoms = 1.286 x 108 g = 1.286 x 105 Kg
The answer is 1.286 x 105 Kg of phosphorous.(three significant figures)