High Range produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system. High Range has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory. On February 1, 2016, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, $10,000; Finished Goods Inventory, $2,400. The standard cost of a jacket is $42, composed of $17 direct materials plus $25 conversion costs. Data for February’s activities follow:
Expert Answer
1. The major features of a JIT production system are:
a)Just-in-time manufacturing keeps stock holding costs to a bare minimum.
b)Just-in-time manufacturing eliminates waste, as out-of-date or expired products
c)Just-in-time production works on a demand-pull basis, so all goods made would be sold.
d) High quality products and greater efficiency can be derived from following a just-in-time production system.
e)Due to the aforementioned low level of stocks held, the companys return on investment would generally be high.
Date | Particulars | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
Raw Material | 352000 | ||
Conversion costs | 630000 | ||
To Cash | 982000 | ||
Raw and work in process inventory | 982000 | ||
To Raw Material | 352000 | ||
To Conversion costs | 630000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 865200 | ||
To Direct Materials | 350200 | ||
To Conversion Costs | 515000 | ||
Cash | 1442000 | ||
To Sales | 1442000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 103000* | ||
To Raw and work in process inventory | 103000 | ||
(Conversion costs is under allocated) |
* Conversion cost incurred per jacket = $630000/21000 = $30 per Jacket
Standerd Cost of conversion cost per jacket = $25 per jacket
Under allocated conversion cost per jacket = $30 – $25 = $5 per jacket
Under allocated conversion cost = 20600*$5 = $103000
3). T – account of Raw and Work in Process Inventory account.
Particulars | Debit Amount ($) | Particulars | Credit Amount ($) |
To Opening Balance | 10000 | By Cost of goods sold | 865200 |
To Direct Raw Material | 352000 | By Cost of Goods sold | 103000 |
To Conversion Cost | 630000 | By Closing Balance | 23800 |
992000 | 99200 |