Question & Answer: Explain why the logical negation (¬), conjunction (∧), and disjunction (∨) operators form a functiona…..

Explain why the logical negation (¬), conjunction (∧), and disjunction (∨) operators form a functionally complete collection of logical operators [Hint: think about the fact that we can construct logical expressions from truth tables as described above].

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Expert Answer

 

Functionally complete set of logical operators is one which can be used to express all possible truth tables. Basically a well-known complete set of connectives is { v, ^, ¬}. Using these three logical operators, we can design all the logical operators (v, ^, ¬, -> , <=>).

Since the first three logical operators( v, ^, ¬ ) are already available, let us check for the remaining table.

let p and q be two statements.

p ->q is equivalent to  ¬p ∨ q

p<=>q is equivalent to (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (¬q ∨ p) .

Using the three functionally complete logical operators, we can derive the whole logical operators present.

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