Question & Answer: Entries for process cost system Preston & Grover Soap Company manufactures powdered detergent. Phosphate is placed in pro…..

PR 20-1B OBJ. 1,3 Preston & Grover Soap Company manufactures powdered deterzThe output of Mak- lars. The output of Mak- 8 Department, where packaging is added at the beginning Entries for process cost system in process in the Making Department, where it is turned into granu ing is transferred to the Packin the process. On July 1, Preston & Grover Soap Company had the following inventoriess Finished Goods Work in Process-Making Work in Process-Packing Materials $13,500 6,790 7,350 5,100 Departmental accounts are maintained for factory overhead, which both have zero b ances on July 1. Manufacturing operations for July are summarized as follows a. Materials purchased on account.... b. Materials requisitioned for use: $105,700 31,300 4,980 1,530 Packaging-Packing Department Indirect materials-Making Department . . . . c. Labor used: S 32,400 40,900 15,400 18,300 .. Direct labor-Making Department Direct labor-Packing Department. Indirect labor-Making Department Indirect labor-Packing Department d. Depreciation charged on fixed assets: $ 10,700 7,900 Making Department. … e. Expired prepaid factory insurance: Making Department. Packing Department $ 2,000 1,500 f. Applied factory overhead: S 32,570 30,050 $166,790 $263,400 $265,200 Packing Department .. Production costs transferred from Making Department to Packing Department h. Production costs transferred from Packing Department to Finished G i. Cost of goods sold during the period .. oods. . . . . . . Instructions L. lournalize the entries to record the operations, identifying each entry by letter. 2. Compute the July 31 balances of the inventory accounts. 3. Compute the July 31 balances of the factory overhead accounts.

Entries for process cost system Preston & Grover Soap Company manufactures powdered detergent. Phosphate is placed in process in the Making Department, where it is turned into granulars. The output of Making is transferred to the Packing Department, where packaging is added at the beginning of the process. On July 1, Preston & Grover Soap Company had the following inventories: Finished Goods $13,500 Work in Process-Making 6,790 Work in Process-Packing 7,350 Materials 5,100 Departmental accounts are maintained for factory overhead, which both have zero balances on July 1. Manufacturing operations for July are summarized as follows: a. Materials purchased on account $149,800 b. Materials requisitioned for use: Phosphate-Making Department $105,700 Packaging-Packing Department 31,300 Indirect materials-Making Department 4,980 Indirect materials-Packing Department 18,300 c. Labor used: Direct labor-Making Department $ 32,400 Direct labor-Packing Department 40,900 Indirect labor-Making Department 15,400 Indirect labor-Packing Department 18,300 d. Depreciation charged on fixed assets: Making Department $ 10,700 Packing Department 7,900 e. Expired prepaid factory insurance: Making Department $ 2,000 Packing Department 1,500 f. Applied factory overhead: Making Department $ 32,570 Packing Department 30,050 g. Production costs transferred from Making Department to Packing Department $166,790 h. Production costs transferred from Packing Department to Finished Goods $263,400 i. Cost of goods sold during the period $265,200 Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the operations, identifying each entry by letter. 2. Compute the July 31 balances of the inventory accounts. 3. Compute the July 31 balances of the factory overhead accounts.

Expert Answer

 

1) JOURNAL ENTRIES:
a Materials inventory 149800
Accounts payable 149800
b WIP Making 105700
WIP Packing 31300
Factory overhead – Making 4980
Factory overhead – Packing 1530
Materials inventory 143510
c WIP Making 32400
WIP Packing 40900
Factory overhead – Making 15400
Factory overhead – Packing 18300
Wages and salaries payable 74600
d Factory overhead – Making 10700
Factory overhead – Packing 7900
Accumulated depreciation – Making 10700
Accumulated depreciation – Packing 7900
e Factory overhead – Making 2000 `
Factory overhead – Packing 1500
Prepaid insurance 3500
f WIP Making 32570
WIP Packing 30050
Factory overhead – Making 32570
Factory overhead – Packing 30050
g WIP Packing 166790
WIP Making 166790
h Finished goods inventory 263400
WIP Packing 263400
i Cost of goods sold 265200
Finished goods inventory 265200
2) July 31 INVENTORY BALANCES:
Material inventory:
Beginning balance 5100
Add: Purchases 149800
Less: Issued for production 143510
Ending inventory 11390
WIP Inventory – Making:
Beginning balance 6790
Costs added 170670
Less: Transferred to packing 166790
Ending balance 10670
WIP Inventory Making:
Beginning balance 7350
Costs added 269040
Less: Transferred to finished goods 263400
Ending balance 12990
Finished goods inventory:
Beginning balance 13500
Add: Cost of goods produced 263400
Less: Cost of goods sold 265200
Ending balance 11700
3) July 31 BALANCE IN FACTORY OVERHEAD ACCOUNTS:
Factory overhead – Making:
Costs incurred 30280
Less: Overhead applied 32570
Ending balance -2290 Credit balance, indicating overapplied overhead
Factory overhead – Packing:
Costs incurred 29230
Less: Overhead applied 30050
Ending balance -820 Credit balance, indicating overapplied overhead

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