In addition to the above accounts, VGC’s chart of accounts includes the following: Service Revenue, Salaries and Wages Expense, Advertising Expense, and Utilities Expense.
1. |
Analyze the effect of the January transactions (shown below) on the accounting equation, and indicate the account, amount, and direction of the effect (+ for increase and − for decrease) of each transaction. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.) |
a. |
Received $52,250 cash from customers for subscriptions that had already been earned in 2014. |
b. |
Received $235,000 cash from Electronic Arts, Inc. for service revenue earned in January. |
c. |
Purchased 10 new computer servers for $41,900; paid $12,000 cash and signed a three-year note for the remainder owed. |
d. |
Paid $15,600 for an Internet advertisement run on Yahoo! in January. |
e. |
Sold 10,100 monthly subscriptions at $10 each for services provided during January. Half was collected in cash and half was sold on account. |
f. |
Received an electric and gas utility bill for $5,900 for January utility services. The bill will be paid in February. |
g. |
Paid $310,000 in wages to employees for work done in January. |
h. |
Purchased $5,100 of supplies on account. |
i. |
Paid $5,100 cash to the supplier in (h). |
|
|
|
Assets |
= |
Liabilities |
+ |
Stockholders’ Equity |
a. |
Cash |
52,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
(52,250) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. |
Cash |
235,000 |
|
|
|
|
Service Revenue |
235,000 |
c. |
Equipment |
41,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
(12,000) |
|
Notes Payable (long-term) |
29,900 |
|
|
|
d. |
Cash |
(15,600) |
|
|
|
|
Advertising Expense |
(15,600) |
e. |
Cash |
50,500 |
|
|
|
|
Service Revenue |
101,000 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
50,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
f. |
|
|
|
Accounts Payable |
5,900 |
|
Utilities Expense |
(5,900) |
g. |
Cash |
(310,000) |
|
|
|
|
Salaries and Wages Expense |
(310,000) |
h. |
Supplies |
5,100 |
|
Accounts Payable |
5,100 |
|
|
|
i. |
Cash |
(5,100) |
|
Accounts Payable |
(5,100) |
|
|
|
|
2. |
Prepare journal entries for the January transactions listed in part 1, using the letter of each transaction as a reference. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select “No Journal Entry Required” in the first account field.) |
No |
Transaction |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
1 |
a |
Cash |
52,250 |
|
1 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
|
52,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
b |
Cash |
235,000 |
|
2 |
|
Service Revenue |
|
235,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
c |
Equipment |
41,900 |
|
3 |
|
Cash |
|
12,000 |
3 |
|
Notes Payable (long-term) |
|
29,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
d |
Advertising Expense |
15,600 |
|
4 |
|
Cash |
|
15,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
e |
Cash |
50,500 |
|
5 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
50,500 |
|
5 |
|
Service Revenue |
|
101,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
f |
Utilities Expense |
5,900 |
|
6 |
|
Accounts Payable |
|
5,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
g |
Salaries and Wages Expense |
310,000 |
|
7 |
|
Cash |
|
310,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
h |
Supplies |
5,100 |
|
8 |
|
Accounts Payable |
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
i |
Accounts Payable |
5,100 |
|
9 |
|
Cash |
|
5,100 |
3. |
Create T-accounts, enter the beginning balances shown above, post the journal entries to the T-accounts, and show the unadjusted ending balances in the T-accounts. |
4. |
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2015. |
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|
|
VANISHING GAMES CORPORATION |
Unadjusted Trial Balance |
At January 31, 2015 |
Account Name |
Debit |
Credit |
Cash |
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
|
|
Supplies |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Land |
|
|
Accounts Payable |
|
|
Unearned Revenue |
|
|
Notes Payable (long-term) |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
Service Revenue |
|
|
Salaries and Wages Expense |
|
|
Advertising Expense |
|
|
Utilities Expense |
|
|
Total |
$0 |
$0 |
|
5. |
Prepare an Income Statement for the month ended January 31, 2015, using unadjusted balances from part 4. |
|
|
VANISHING GAMES CORPORATION |
Income Statement |
For the Month Ended January 31, 2015 |
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
Service Revenue |
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Salaries and Wages Expense |
|
|
Utilities Expense |
|
|
Advertising Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses |
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
6.
Prepare a Statement of Retained Earnings for the month ended January 31, 2015, using the beginning balance given above and the net income from part 5. Assume VGC has no dividends.
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|
|
VANISHING GAMES CORPORATION |
Statement of Retained Earnings |
For the Month Ended January 31, 2015 |
Retained Earnings, January 1, 2015 |
|
Add: Net Income |
|
Less: Dividends |
|
Retained Earnings, January 31, 2015 |
$0 |
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