GrandSlam, Inc., incurred the following costs during March:
Selling expenses | $ | 156,500 | |
Direct labor | 290,000 | ||
Interest expense | 41,100 | ||
Manufacturing overhead, actual | 127,700 | ||
Raw materials used | 474,000 | ||
Administrative expenses | 118,500 | ||
During the month, 18,500 units of product were manufactured and 10,000 units of product were sold. On March 1, GrandSlam, Inc., carried no inventories. On March 31, there were no inventories for raw materials or work in process.
Required:
a. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured during March and the average cost per unit of product manufactured. (Round “Average cost per unit” to 2 decimal places.)
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b. Calculate the cost of goods sold during March. (Round “Average cost per unit” to 2 decimal places.)
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c-1. Calculate the difference between cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold. (Round “Average cost per unit” to 2 decimal places.)
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c-2. How will this amount be reported in the financial statements?
Finished goods inventory | |
Raw materials inventory | |
Work in progress inventory |
d. Prepare a traditional (absorption) income statement for GrandSlam, Inc., for the month of June. Assume that sales for the month were $1,049,000 and the company’s effective income tax rate was 40%. (Round “Average cost per unit” to 2 decimal places.)
Expert Answer
A) CALCULATE COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED AND AVERAGE COST PER UNIT :
Raw material used | 474000 |
Direct labour | 290000 |
Manufacturing overhead | 127700 |
Cost of goods manufactured | 891700 |
No of units produced | 18500 |
Average cost per unit of manufactured | 48.20 |
B) CALCULATE COST OF GOODS SOLD :
Cost of goods sold = 10000*48.20 = $482000
C1) Difference between cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold
Difference = Cost of goods manufactured-cost of goods sold
= 891700-482000
Difference = $409700
C2) AMOUNT REPORTED IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT :
Finished goods inventory | 409700 |
Raw material inventory | 0 |
Work in process inventory | 0 |
d) PREPARE TRADITIONAL INCOME STATMENT :
Sales | 1049000 |
Less: Cost of goods sold | (482000) |
Gross profit | 567000 |
Less: Selling expenses | (156500) |
Less: Administrative exp | (118500) |
Earning before interest and tax | 292000 |
Less : Interest | (41100) |
Earning before tax | 250900 |
Less: Tax expenses | (100360) |
Net income | 150540 |