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| Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently established a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy: |
| Direct materials: 8 microns per toy at $0.31 per micron | |
| Direct labor: 1.3 hours per toy at $6.70 per hour |
| During July, the company produced 5,100 Maze toys. Production data for the month on the toy follow: |
| Direct materials: 76,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $0.29 per micron. 25,000 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month. |
| Direct labor: 6,930 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $49,203. |
| Required: | |
| 1. | Compute the following variances for July: (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting “F” for favorable, “U” for unfavorable, and “None” for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answer to the nearest whole dollar.) |
| a. | The materials price and quantity variances. |
| b. | The labor rate and efficiency variances. |
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Question & Answer: Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently esta…..
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Expert Answer
SOLUTION:
Standard quantity for Actual production = 5100 * 8 microns = 40,800
Actual Microns = 76,000 – 25,000 =51,000
Requirement 1
1) Material Price Variance
=Actual quantity (Std. price –Actual price)
= 51,000 ($.31 – $.0.29)
= 51,000 ($.02)
= $1,020 (F)
2) Material Quantity Variance
= Std. Price (Std. Quantity –Actual Quantity)
= $.31 (40,800 – 51,000)
= $3,162 (UF)
Requirement 2
Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances for July.
1) Labor Price Variance
=Actual Hrs (Std. Rate –Actual Rate)
= 6,930hrs ($6.70 – $49,203 /6,930)
= 6,930 ($6.70- $7.1)
= $2,772(UF)
2) Labor Quantity Variance
= Std. Rate (Std. Hrs –Actual Hrs)
= $6.70 (1.3*5100 – 6,930 hrs)
= $6.70 (6,630 -6,930)
= $2,010 (UF)
