At the beginning of the current fiscal year, the balance sheet of Cummings Co. showed liabilities of $439,000. During the year, liabilities decreased by $71,000; assets increased by $158,000; and paid-in capital increased by $29,000 to $386,000. Dividends declared and paid during the year were $121,000. At the end of the year, stockholders’ equity totaled $760,000.
Required:
Calculate net income or loss for the year. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
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Expert Answer
Assets = | Liabilitis + | PIC+ | RE | ||
Beginning | 439000 | 29000 | |||
Changes | 158000 | -71000 | 357000 | -121000 | |
Ending | 368000 | 386000 | 374000 ( 760000 – 386000 ) | 760000 ( SE ) |
So, net income = 374000 + 121000 = $ 495000 since Op. bal. of Retained earnings + Net income – dividend = Cl. bal.of RE