Question & Answer: Article III of the U.S. Constitution creates the entire federal court system (district…..

true of false17. Article Ill of the U.S. Constitution creates the entire federal court system (district courts, appellate courts, and supreme court) 18. Today, the Bill of Rights only applies to federal procedures. 19. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that the 5th Amendment requires that the government pay just compensation when it takes personal property 20. The U.S. federal government has the exclusive power to regulate foreign commerce.

Article III of the U.S. Constitution creates the entire federal court system (district courts, appellate courts, and supreme court). Today, the Bill of Rights only applies to federal procedures. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that the 5th Amendment requires that the government pay just compensation when it takes “personal” property The U.S. federal government has the exclusive power to regulate foreign commerce.

Expert Answer

Answer

17. True!

Explanation: Article III of the U.S. Constitution created the Supreme Court and authorized Congress to pass laws establishing a system of lower courts. In the federal court systems present form, 94 district-level trial courts and 13 courts of appeals sit below the Supreme Court.

18. False!

Explanation: This was applicable only prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment and the development of the incorporation doctrine, the Supreme Court in 1833 held in Barron v. Baltimore that the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal, but not any state governments.

19. False!

Explanation: While the Fifth Amendment originally only applied to federal courts, the U.S. Supreme Court has partially incorporated the 5th amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

20. True!

Explanation: The Commerce Clause gives rise to the federal government’s power to regulate business activity.

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