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An Armstrong number (AN) of three digits is an integer such that the sum of the cubes of its digits equals the number itself. For example, 407 is an Armstrong number since 4^3 + 0^3 + 7^3 = 407. Write a program called isArmstrong that receives an integer in the range 100-999. The program prints 1 if the number is an AN, otherwise it prints 0. You can remove the least significant digit from an integer x by dividing it by 10. Write the equivalent script isArmstrong.m in Matlab. Challenges (not for marks): Make isArmstrong a function that returns 0 or 1 rather than printing the result. Write a main program called AN.c that asks the user for a number in the range 100-999 and prints a line saying if the number is an Amstrong number or not. The main program will continue to ask for another number and print the result until the users types a number less than 100 then it exits. Use that function in another main program that finds and prints the four Armstrong numbers in the 100-900 range.
Expert Answer
Solution:
isArmstrong.c
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
// Enter number
printf(“Enter the number in the range 100-999: “);
scanf(“%d”,&num);
int val=num;
int arm=0;
do
{
// Take least significant digit and add by cubing it
arm=arm+((num%10)*(num%10)*(num%10));
// Divide the number by 10
num=num/10;
}while(num!=0);
// If the number equals arm
if(val==arm)
// Number is armstrong
printf(“1”);
else
// Number is not armstrong
printf(“0”);
getchar();
getchar();
}
Output:
Enter the number in the range 100-999: 1
1
isArmstrong.m
num=input(‘Enter the number in the range 100-999: ‘);
% Convert number to string
num_str=num2str(num);
tot=0;
for i=1:length(num_str)
% convert each character to number
v=str2num(num_str(i));
% Find the cube
tot=tot+v*v*v;
end
% Check number is armstrong
if(tot==num)
disp(‘1’)
else
disp(‘0’)
end
Output:
Enter the number in the range 100-999: 407
1
Challenges:
1)
AN.c
#include<stdio.h>
int isArmstrong(int num)
{
int val=num;
int arm=0;
do
{
// Take least significant digit and add by cubing it
arm=arm+((num%10)*(num%10)*(num%10));
// Divide the number by 10
num=num/10;
}while(num!=0);
// If the number equals arm
if(val==arm)
// Number is armstrong
return 1;
else
// Number is not armstrong
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int num;
while(true)
{
// Enter number
printf(“Enter the number in the range 100-999: “);
scanf(“%d”,&num);
if(num<100)
break;
if(isArmstrong(num)==1)
// Number is armstrong
printf(“1n”);
else
// Number is not armstrong
printf(“0n”);
};
getchar();
getchar();
}
Output:
Enter the number in the range 100-999: 407
1
Enter the number in the range 100-999: 253
0
Enter the number in the range 100-999: 98
2)
#include<stdio.h>
int isArmstrong(int num)
{
int val=num;
int arm=0;
do
{
// Take least significant digit and add by cubing it
arm=arm+((num%10)*(num%10)*(num%10));
// Divide the number by 10
num=num/10;
}while(num!=0);
// If the number equals arm
if(val==arm)
// Number is armstrong
return 1;
else
// Number is not armstrong
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int num;
num=100;
int i=0;
while(i<5)
{
if(isArmstrong(num)==1)
{
// Number is armstrong
printf(“%dn”,num);;
i++;
}
num++;
};
getchar();
getchar();
}
Output:
153
370
371
407
