Ammonia (NH_3) chemically reacts with oxygen gas (O_2) to produce nitric oxide (NO) and water (H_2O). What mass of oxygen gas is consumed by the reaction of 5.43 g of ammonia? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Expert Answer
WHAT mass of oxygen gas is consumed by the reaction of 5.43 g of ammonia
Balanced equation:
4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O
molar masses: O2= 32 g/mol
NH3= 17g/mol
Molar mass of 4NH3 = 68.1221 g/mol
molecular weight of 5O2=159.994
4NH3 —————–5O2
5.43 g of ammonia=0.3188393542886509 moles ammonia
Or
Number of moles =5.43/17=0.319=0.32 moles of ammonia
4NH3 —–consumes —————————5O2
0.32 moles of ammonia consumes ————??
Number moles of oxygen = (0.32 /4)*5=0.4 moles of oxygen
0.4 moles of oxygen =0.4*32= =12.8 grams answer
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(5.43 /68.1221)*160=12.7535 grams