Question & Answer: Acetic acid, the compound with a distinctive sour taste and pungent smell, has a pKa…..

Acetic acid, the compound with a distinctive sour taste and pungent smell, has a pKa value of 4.76. What is its Ka value? Express your answer using two significant figures.

Is it a stronger acid or a weaker acid than vitamin C (Ka=6.8×10−5)?

Expert Answer

Given data:

pKa of acetic acid = 4.76

According to the definition of pKa, we can write as mentioned below.

pKa = -Log(Ka)

i.e. Ka = 10-pKa

i.e. Ka = 10-4.76

i.e. Ka = 1.74*10-5

Acetic acid is a weaker acid than vitamin C.

Reason: As the value of acid dissociation constant (Ka) increases, the acid becomes stronger.

Here, (Ka)Acetic acid (= 1.74*10-5) > (Ka)Vitamin C (= 6.8*10-5)

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