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1. Think of a controversial issue or practice involving cybertechnology that has not yet been identified as an ethical issue, but which might eventually be recognized as one that has moral implications. Apply Brey’s “disclosive method” to see whether you can isolate any embedded values or biases affecting that practice. Next apply the “comprehensive strategy” for approaching cyberethic.
2. We identified three main perspectives from which cyberethics issues can be examined. Can you think of any additional perspectives from which cyberethics issues might also be analyzed? In addition to the Washingtonienne, Twitter, and Meier scenarios that we examined,can you think of other recent cases involving cyberethics issues that would benefit from being analyzed from all three perspectives considered in Chapter 1?
Length of answers to these questions: 3 or more paragraphs (for each answer). If you use information from the texts, include in-text citations.
Book is Ethics & Technology 4th edition.. can be found online
Expert Answer
1. The Disclosive method ethics in which the Mainstream computer ethics is model of applied ethics that we can call as the standard model why because in applied ethics it has been used vastly through out the majority of works.
The are three steps to proceed in the model of applied ethics they are as follows:
– The topic of moral controversy is an individual or collective practice.
– In order to clarify and situate the practice we must analysis and make them be a fact-finding.
– By the arguments, principles and applicabilities to the case we can deliberate the process.
There are three features in Mainstream computer ethics those are as follows:
– The mainstream computer ethics focuses on existing moral controversies.
– The mainstream computers ethics are mainly focused on practices and aims to evaluate policies for practices.
– The mainstream computer ethics always focuses on the computer technology.
Mainstream computer ethics analysis limits the moral controversial practices in order to exist the policy vacuum.
Due to the false appearance of moral neutrality and unknown the computer related practices are morally opque.
Disclosive studies in computer ethics with disclosing and evaluating embedded normativity in computer systems, applications and practices.
In the development or application of ethical theory the major contribution is computer ethics. but the computer technology and related practices always reveals their moral importance.
The rules and policies we must follow are justice to unfair basic social goods
There should be individual rights to individual freedoms.
There should be rule by the people in democratic society.
2. The Cyberethics is the study of moral, legal, and social issues involving cybertechnology. which is used to rule the impact that cybertechnology has for our social, legal, and moral systems.
In order to make development and make use of cybertechnology the social policies and laws are framed.
There different kind of Perspectives one of them is Professional Ethics:
– The cyberethics is the field that identifies and analyzes issues of ethical responsibility for computer professionals.
– The role of the computer professionals is designing, developing, and maintaining computer hardware and software systems.
There is anothe Perspective which is known as Philosophical Ethics:
– cyberethics is a field of philosophical analysis and inquiry that goes beyond professional ethics.
– The social policies are not effected by the automobile and airplane technologies and same kinds of fundamental ways that computer technology has nowadays.
– Automobile and airplane technologies have revolutionized transportation, resulting in our ability to travel faster and farther than was possible in previous eras. But they did not have the same impact on our legal and moral systems as cybertechnology.
And another Perspective is Cyberethics as a Field of Descriptive Ethics:
– The professional and philosophical perspectives both explain about the normative inquiries into applied ethics issues.
– Normative inquiries or studies are contrasted with descriptive studies.
– Descriptive investigations report about what is the case. And normative inquiries analyse the situations from the vantage point of the question like what ought to be the case.
