Topic: Accounting disclosure and reporting companies
Purpose: I intend to argue that the level of reporting companies’ competition is significantly increased by high financial accounting disclosure level
Audience: will be company managers and accounting managers.
Working Thesis Statement: Transparent accounting disclosure informs both the private and public reporting companies about the net worth value, shareholders value, company profits, and expectations, hence increasing their competitiveness.
Objections: some studies show that financial disclosure may bring regulatory capture and unfair competition among the reporting companies
Limitations: not all firms believe in or use accounting disclosure which makes the comparison inadequate or does not reflect all companies’ practices.
There two types of accounting disclosure that a firm can use, mandatory and voluntary. Mandatory exposure is a requirement that a firm must comply with in accordance with rules of legislation. Voluntary exposure is the self-regulation that a firm decides to undertake in response to stakeholders and civil society desire for more disclosure. There are different levels of exposure that companies practice. High accounting exposure levels are beneficial to the firm and other third-party stakeholders (Ali, Ahmed, & Henry, 2004). Reporting companies depend on the accounting information presented by a firm. When the information is transparent, valid and sufficient, then the reporting firms and investors will have increased faith and loyalty to the company and would want to invest or become shareholders. Increase in accounting disclosure increases the shareholders’ value. The created value will attract more investments which brings positive impacts for the company.
Accounting exposure, whether favorable or not, allows the third party companies that are the reporting companies to produce accurate financial or annual reports about the company (Watson, Shrives, & Marston, 2002). Many reporting companies are attracted by transparency and sufficient accounting disclosure given by a firm. The attraction has a positive impact as the company must choose the best reporting companies to work with. The numerous reporting companies will have to work extra hard to earn their desired position with the firm.
References
Ali, M. J., Ahmed, K., & Henry, D. (2004). Disclosure compliance with national accounting standards by listed companies in South Asia. Accounting and Business Research, 34(3), 183-199.
Watson, A., Shrives, P., & Marston, C. (2002). Voluntary disclosure of accounting ratios in the UK. The British Accounting Review, 34(4), 289-313.